Friday, September 17, 2010

Econometrics

**under construction


Probability Density Functions
Mathematical Expectation
Sample Estimates
Properties of Estimators
Confidence Intervals
Hypothesis Testing
Estimation Strategies

I. Getting Started

The Method of Least Squares
Multivariable Regression
The Gauss-Markov Theorem
Maximum Likelihood Estimation

II. Making Assumptions

Assumptions of Classical Regression
Violations of the Classical Assumptions
Properties of Estimators in Classical Regression
Other Models and Assumptions

III. Hypothesis Testing

Classical Normal Regression
Confidence Intervals
The R2 and F-test
Asymptotic Properties in Hypothesis Testing

IV. Qualitative and Limited Dependent Variables

The Linear Probability Model
The Binomial Logit Model
The Binomial Probit Model
The Tobit Model

Introduction

From wikipedia:

"Heuristic (pronounced /hjʉˈrɪstɨk/, from the Greek "Εὑρίσκω" for "find" or "discover")

A heuristic method is used to come to a solution rapidly that is hoped to be close to the best possible answer, or 'optimal solution'.

A heuristic is a "rule of thumb", an educated guess, an intuitive judgment or simply common sense. A heuristic is a general way of solving a problem
"

The purpose of this blog is to provide brief heuristics to help me (and perhaps others) understand topics in econometrics and quantitative methods more concretely.

In graduate school, I completed several courses in statistics and quantitative methods including econometrics, mathematical statistics, experimental design, mathematical economics, biometrics, and statistics based courses in population genetics and plant breeding (my interest in graduate school focused on the environmental and economic ramifications of agricultural biotechnology). In my current employment, I'm constantly learning and applying new data mining algorithms and statistical techniques.

This blog is one way for me to quickly summarize and catalog the key elements of the techniques that I have used in the past, as well as new ones I encounter. While many of these concepts may transcend the range of topics normally thought of as 'econometrics,' most economists would find some of them very useful in their work. As a heuristic guide, some details may be compromised from time to time to illustrate essential themes. (just as with models from economics, sometimes it is necessary to abstract from ancillary details to better elucidate core concepts).

I often make use of R code to illustrate many topics I find interesting in data mining and applied econometrics. I often find that coding allows me to get my hands dirty and forces me to understand with much more precision and greater detail exactly what's going on under the hood with regard to many statistical techniques and algorithms. 

I follow a 'recipe' for blogging very similar to stats blogger Jeremy Kun:

1) Identify a topic that sounds fascinating or something that I would like to master in greater detail

Or

Encounter a problem on the job that requires greater knowledge or detail of some technique I've never used or one that I'm familiar with but never applied professionally, or a topic that I would like to adopt for a classroom application in one of the courses I teach.

2) Research the literature related to the technique (often including journals such as the Journal of Applied Econometrics, Review of Economics and Statistics, Econometrica, The American Statistician, Journal of Applied Statistics, as well as numerous blogs and websites related to data mining and statistical programming)   

4) Write a blog post that provides the theoretical background related to the topic of use and demonstrates its application in a simple way.

5) Update the post with related links and concepts, or new insights that I develop as I become more familiar with or apply the technique professionally.


Friday, September 25, 2009

Master of Science in Agriculture (Ref.#052)

The Master's Degree is a general degree in agriculture and can be thesis or non-thesis depending on student goals. The degree is general by design which allows for maximum flexibility for each student.

Emphasis in Applied Economics and Management

This is an interdisciplinary emphasis focused on the role of science in business and the role of business in science integrating economic principles with scientific knowledge to solve real world problems. 
 
Applied Statistics and Experimental Design (6 credits)

AGRI 491G DATA ANALYSIS/INTERPRET 3

AGRI 590 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 3

Problems and Research Methods in Agriculture (3 credits)

AGRI 598 SEMINAR 3

Agriculture Electives - Crop Science and Genetics (12 Credits)

AGRI 528 POPULATION GENETICS 3
AGRO 414G CROP IMPROVEMENT   3

AGRI 475G SPECIALTY CROP PRODUCTION 3
AGRO 521 PASTURE MANAGEMENT 3

Emphasis in Applied Economics and Management
 
Food and Agricultural Economics (6 credits)

AGEC 463G AGRICULTURAL FINANCE 3
AGEC 468G WORLD FOOD DEVELOPMENT 3

Supervised Individual Study - Applied Economic Analysis (6 credits)
 

AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: GAME THEORY/TRAIT RESISTANCE MGT 3

AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: ECONOMETRICS/BIOTECH PERCEPTIONS 3

Supervised Individual Study - Cooperative Education (3 credits)
 

AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: COOPERATIVE EDUC  3

M.B.A. Coursework (9 credits)

ECON 502 APPLIED MICROECON THEORY 3
BA   505 ACCOUNTING 3
BA   519 ADVANCED MANAGERIAL FINANCE 3

TOTAL CREDIT HOURS: 45

Friday, November 30, 2007

Master of Science in Agriculture - Agricultural Statistics (Ref.#052)

The Master's Degree is a general degree in agriculture and can be thesis or non-thesis depending on student goals. The degree is general by design which allows for maximum flexibility for each student. 

Biometry and Statistics

This is an interdisciplinary emphasis, combining formal course work with applied problem solving projects and cooperative education. Core courses focus on statistical inference, experimental design, and regression analysis with applications to a variety of problems relevant to crop science, animal science, agribusiness, and environmental and natural resource management.

Applied Statistics and Experimental Design

AGRI 491G DATA ANALYSIS/INTERPRET 3

AGRI 590 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 3


Statistical Genetics

AGRI 528 POPULATION GENETICS 3
AGRO 414G CROP IMPROVEMENT 3

Problems and Research Methods in Agriculture

AGRI 598 SEMINAR 3

Supervised Individual Study - Applications
 

AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: GAME THEORY/TRAIT RESISTANCE MGT 3

AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: ECONOMETRICS/BIOTECH PERCEPTIONS 3

Supervised Individual Study - Cooperative Education Experience


AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: COOP EDUC  3

Agriculture Electives - Crop Science and Agribusiness

AGRI 475G SPECIALTY CROP PRODUCTION 3
AGRO 521 PASTURE MANAGEMENT 3
AGEC 463G AGRICULTURAL FINANCE 3
AGEC 468G WORLD FOOD DEVELOPMENT 3

TOTAL HRS: 36 

Wednesday, September 19, 2007

Master of Science in Agriculture (Agribusiness)

Agriculture, Master of Science (052)

The Master's Degree is a general degree in agriculture and can be thesis or non-thesis depending on student goals. The degree is general by design which allows for maximum flexibility for each student. 

Emphasis in Agribusiness

Agribusiness is an interdisciplinary field of study focused on the food and agribusiness sector with an emphasis on economic analysis and quantitative methods for decision-making. 

Applied Statistics and Experimental Design 

AGRI 491G DATA ANALYSIS/INTERPRET 3

AGRI 590 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 3


Problems and Research Methods in Agriculture

AGRI 598 SEMINAR 3

Food and Agribusiness Management

AGRI 528 POPULATION GENETICS 3
AGRO 414G CROP IMPROVEMENT 3
AGRI 475G SPECIALTY CROP PRODUCTION 3
AGRO 521 PASTURE MANAGEMENT 3
AGEC 463G AGRICULTURAL FINANCE 3
AGEC 468G WORLD FOOD DEVELOPMENT 3

Supervised Individual Study - Applied Economic Analysis  

AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: GAME THEORY/TRAIT RESISTANCE MGT 3

AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: ECONOMETRICS/BIOTECH PERCEPTIONS 3

Supervised Individual Study - Cooperative Education in Agribusiness 


AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: COOP EDUC  3

Supplemental M.B.A. Coursework

ECON 502 APPLIED MICROECON THEORY 3
BA   505 ACCOUNTING 3
BA   519 ADVANCED MANAGERIAL FINANCE 3

Total Credit Hours: 45

Monday, May 23, 2005

Master of Science in Agriculture and Food Science

The Master's Degree is a general degree in agriculture and can be thesis or non-thesis depending on student goals. The degree is general by design which allows for maximum flexibility for each student. 

Applied Statistics and Experimental Design

AGRI 491G DATA ANALYSIS/INTERPRET 3

AGRI 590 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 3


Problems and Research Methods in Agriculture

AGRI 598 SEMINAR 3

Crop Science and Genetics

AGRI 528 POPULATION GENETICS 3
AGRO 414G CROP IMPROVEMENT 3
AGRI 475G SPECIALTY CROP PRODUCTION 3
AGRO 521 PASTURE MANAGEMENT 3

Applied Economics

AGEC 463G AGRICULTURAL FINANCE 3
AGEC 468G WORLD FOOD DEVELOPMENT 3

Supervised Individual Study - Applied Economics
 

AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: GAME THEORY/TRAIT RESISTANCE MGT 3

AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: ECONOMETRICS/BIOTECH PERCEPTIONS 3

Supervised Individual Study - Cooperative Education Experience


AGRI 597 IND SPEC PROB/AGRIC: COOP EDUC  3

TOTAL HRS: 36